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It can weigh 250 kilograms (551 pounds) and have a girth of more than 30 centimetres (11.8 inches) in diameter.įemale anacondas are significantly larger than males, having the largest sexual dimorphism of all the snakes. It rivals the Reticulated Python in length, but is typically considerably heavier. The Green Anaconda is among the largest snakes in the world. The Green Anaconda (Eunectes murinus) is the largest member of the boa family of snakes and the most heavy bodied member of the super-order ‘Squamata’. Some Anacondas, which live in the water, can reach up to 30 feet in length. There is some debate about the maximum size of Anacondas and there have been unverified claims of enormous snakes alleged to be as long as 30 – 45 metres (98.4 – 147.6 feet). The Latin name for Anaconda is ‘Eunectes’ meaning ‘good swimmer’.
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Anacondas as members of the boa family are sometimes called ‘water boas’. Local names for the Anaconda in South America include the Spanish term ‘matatoro’, meaning ‘bull killer’, and the Native American terms ‘sucuri’ and ‘yakumama’. It is likely due to its vague similarity to the large Asian pythons. It is unclear how the name originated so far from the snakes native habitat. The Yellow Anaconda can be found as far south as Argentina. During the incubation time, the mother goes through a fasting period and will produce muscular shivers to raise the temperature of the eggs during cooler periods.Anacondas are four species of aquatic boa inhabiting the swamps and rivers of the dense forests of tropical South America. Reticulated pythons are oviparous, with females laying 25 to 80 eggs that they incubate for about 80 to 90 days. Males breed once they’ve reached lengths of seven to nine feet, while females begin breeding once they attain a length of about 11 feet. Sexual maturity is reached within two to four years but is dependent on size. These snakes may reach ages beyond 20 years. Like all constricting snakes, reticulated pythons have multiple rows of sharp, recurved teeth to maintain a grip on prey, while powerful coils from the body constrict the prey to death by preventing the heart and lungs from functioning. These organs function like pinhole-camera eyes to form a visual image of the infrared (or body heat) profile of potential prey or predators. Prey are located and identified based on a keen sense of smell and the infrared-sensitive pit organs that line the python’s lips. These snakes forage both actively and passively using lie-and-wait tactics.
#Anaconda size skin
The beauty of this pattern is the root of the reticulated python’s popularity in the commercial skin trade. This network-like pattern is the source of their name, as “reticulate” means network. Their color pattern comprises a complex, diamond-shaped pattern that runs along the back. Reticulated pythons regularly grow to lengths of over 16 feet. Despite heavy hunting pressures for the commercial skin trade, on top of opportunistic persecution by humans, this species manages to maintain relatively large populations even in heavily populated areas. While reticulated pythons have a reputation for being aggressive, they generally do not display aggression when handled regularly in zoological settings. The largest recorded reticulated python in a zoological environment was 28.5 feet long and about 320 pounds.